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Thursday, April 26, 2012

Pleochroism - The color of some gems changes


Pleochroism

The color of some gems changes with the angle at which you look. Diachronic when it comes to these gems have two colors in two directions located at 90 degrees from each other and when trichroisme have three colors in three directions, also located at 90 degrees from each other. The intensity of the pleochroism of a gem is different to the other; it can be high, medium, or low.

Pleochroism stone


Blue
Aquamarine (medium)
colorless-light blue / light blue-dark blu
Alexandrite (strong)
 rouge- purple /orange /vert dark
Apatite (strong)
bleu-jaune /bleu-incolore
Benitoïte (strong)
 Clear / Dark Blue
Iolite (strong)
Clear / yellow / blue / dark blue-violet
Sapphire (strong)
violet-dark blue / green-light blue
Topaz (very low)
colorless / pale blue / pink
Tourmaline (strong)
dark blue / light blue
Zoisite (strong)
blue / red purple / yellow green
Zircon (strong)
blue / clear / gray

         
Green
Alexandrite (strong) 
dark red / orange / green
Andalusite (strong)   
dark green / dark red
Emerald (strong)       
Green / Blue Green
Peridot (low)             
yellow-green / green / colorless
Sapphire (strong)      
green / yellow green
Sphene (medium)     
dark green / blue green
Tourmaline (strong)  

Zircon (low)              





                 

Yellow
Citrine (very low)                     
pale yellow / pale yellow
Chrysoberyl (very low)
rouge-jaune/jaune-vert/vert
Danburite (low)           
very pale yellow / pale yellow
Orthoclase (low)                  
pale yellow / pale yellow
Phénakite (medium)                 
Clear yellow / orange
Sapphire (low)
yellow / pale yellow
Spodumene (medium)
pale yellow / pale yellow
Topaz (medium)
yellow-brown / yellow / yellow orange
Tourmaline (medium)   
pale yellow / dark yellow
Zircon (low)
yellow-brown / yellow
  

Red and pink
Alexandrite (strong) -
dark red / orange / green
Andalusite (strong)   
dark red / brown red
Morganite (medium) 
pale red / red violet
Ruby (strong)            
violet red / orange red
Tourmaline (strong)  
dark red / light red
Zircon (medium)       
purple / red brown
  

Purple and Violet
Amethyst (very low)                
purple / purple
Andalusite (strong)                   
green brown / dark red / purple
Beryl (medium)                        
purple / colorless
Corundum (high)                      
purple / orange
Spodumene (Kunzite) (strong)
Purple / Purple / Clear / Pink
Tourmaline (strong)               
pale purple / purple
           

Brown and Orange
Quartz (low                 
brown / reddish brown
Sapphire (strong)         
yellow-brown / orange
Topaz (medium)          
brun-jaune/brun-jaune dull
Tourmaline (very low)
dark brown / light brown
Zircon (very low)         
brun-rouge/brun-jaune

 

Tuesday, April 24, 2012

Birthstones - correspondence between the birthstones and months


Birthstones
This table will show the correspondence between the birthstones and months:
  
Month of Birth
Modern Birthstone
Traditional Birthstones
Mystical birthstones
Ayurveda
January
garnet
garnet
Emerald
garnet
February
amethyst
amethyst
bloodstone
amethyst
March
Aquamarine
bloodstone
jade
bloodstone
April
diamond
diamond
opal
diamond
May
Emerald
Emerald
sapphire
agate
June
Perle, Moonstone
alexandrite
Moonstone
pearl
July
ruby
ruby
ruby
ruby
August
Peridot
sardonyx
diamond
sapphire
September
sapphire
sapphire
agate
Moonstone
October
Opal, Tourmaline
tourmaline
jasper
opal
November
Yellow Topaz, Citrine
citrine
pearl
topaz
December
Blue Topaz, Turquoise
Zircon, Turquoise, Lapis Lazuli
onyx
ruby
  
The list of birthstones modern lists of birthstones official U.S. National Association of Jewelers, jewelers in the United States. These gemstones were officially adopted in 1912. In the United States is the recognized list.

The list of birthstones traditional contains older birthstones and is sometimes combined with the list of modern birthstones. These stones reflect social traditions of birthstones, which date from the fifteenth century. (Many jewelers have lists of traditional birthstones different).

The list of mystical birthstones is of Tibetan origin and dates back more than a thousand years.

The list of birthstones is from Ayurvedic Indian medicine Ayurveda - a type of medicine used for over a thousand years.

Sunday, April 22, 2012

VARIATION ON MODELS AND RADIANT MADE

This model is inspired by two famous designs: the "Radiant" (crown) of
Henry Gross bard and "formed" (flag) by Robert Strickland. It
Have 75 facets (pavilion: 42 rings: 24 leaves: Table 8: 1)
And brightness is 78.2% of quartz.
  
Description
Refractive index:                       1.54
Index:                                       96
Facets:                                     75 (P = 24 C = 42 F = 16 T = 1)
Brightness:                                78.5%
Volume:                                    0677
Length / Width:                         1.48
Height crown                            0275
Pavilion Height:                         0704
Height / width:              0957
Table / width:                            0690

Instructions
Pavilion
A  90.00                      48-96 Determine the width
B  90.00                      24-72 Determine the length
C  90.00                      12-36-60-84 Coins
1    41.00                     19-29-67-77Form a temporary culet
2   53.19                      24-72 Location girdle
3   46.14                      12-36-60-84 Location of girdle
4   67.12                      96-48 Location girdle
5   54.25                      02-46-50-94 Meet A, C, 3 and 4
6   44.54                      07-41-55-89 Meet A, C, 3, 4 and 5
7   47.66                      23-25-71-73 Meet C, B, 1, 2 and 3
8   41.78                      20-28-68-76 Meet C, B, 1, 2, 3 and 7
9   41.15                      09-39-57-87 Meet 1, 3 and 6
10 43.29                      01-47-49-95 9 Meet the culet
11 46.95                      03-45-51-93 Adjust the angle if necessary
12 43.94                      24-72 Meet 1 and 8 + 2 and 7
Crown

1  55.24                       48-96 Determine the height of the girdle
2  55.24                       12-36-60-84 ---- Determine the height of the girdle
3  55.24                       24-72 - Determine the height of the girdle
4 41.50                        24-72 - Determine the location of the staircase
5 29.86                        12-36-60-84 ---- Determine the location of the staircase
6 42.00                        48-96 - Determine the location of the staircase
7 29.36                        02-46-50-94 Meets 1, 2, 5 and 6
8 28.41                        20-28-68-76 Meet 2, 3, 4 and 5
Table 0.00                    T

Friday, April 20, 2012

PEAR




Description
Refractive index:                       1.54
Index:                                       96
Facets:                                     65 (P = 28 C = 22 F = 14 T = 1)
Brightness:                                78.5%
Volume:                                    0265
Length / Width:                         1.27
Height crown                            0290
Pavilion Height:                         .680
Height / width:                           0672
Table / width:                            0504

Instructions
Pavilion
A  90.00                      02-94 A and G determine the length
G  90.00                      41-55   A and G determine the length
C   90.00                     17-79 C and D determine the width
D  90.00                      28-68   C and D determine the width
B   90.00                      08-88 the length of the segment B is equal to the segment A
E   90.00                      34-62 segments E and F are of equal length
F   90.00                      38-58 segments E and F are of equal length
1   46.22                      02-94 Determine the location of the girdle
2   42.72                      08-88 Determine the location of the girdle
3   43.02                      17-79 Determine the location of the girdle
4   42.11                      28-68 Determine the location of the girdle
5   42.62                      34-62 Determine the location of the girdle
6   44.92                      38-58 Determine the location of the girdle
7  44.52                       41-55 Determine the location of the girdle
8  44.52                       01-95 Meet in a girdle
9   40.50                      09-87 Meet at 2 and 3 girdle
10 40.60                      33-63 Meet the girdle 4 and 5
11 43.52                      39-57   6 and 7 to meet girdle
Crown
1 54.25                        02-94 Determine the height of the girdle
2 49.72                         08-88 Determine the height of the girdle
42.63   3                      17-79 Determine the height of the girdle
4 38.54                        28-68 Determine the height of the girdle
5 40.11                        34-62 Determine the height of the girdle
6   42.23                      38-58 Determine the height of the girdle
7   43.46                      41-55 Determine the height of the girdle
8   42.69                      05-91 Meet 1 and 2 in girdle
9   32.00                      22-74 Meet 3 and 4 in girdle
10 36.99                      36-60 Meet 5 and 6 in girdle
11 31.75                      487 meeting in girdle
12 24.41                      96 Encounter 1 and 8
13 20.10                      12-84 2-3-8-9 Meet
14 21.12                      31-65Meet 4-5-9-10
15 19.68                      42-54 Meet 6-7-10-11
T 00.00 Table meeting 8-9-10-11

Wednesday, April 18, 2012

TRIANGLE CUSHION (CHANGE)

This triangle cushion is inspired by a design created by Robert Long and Norman Steele.
We kept the crown intact but have changed the facets of the pavilion to
Reduce the depth and increase its brightness significantly. It has
70 facets (27 on the crown and 30 on the pavilion) and its brightness is 87.9%


Description
Refractive index:                       1.76
Index:                                       96
Facets:                                     70 (P = 27 C = 30 F = 12 T = 1)
Brightness:                                87.9%
Volume:                                    0171
Length / Width:                        1.00
Height crown                            0236
Pavilion Height:                         0726
Height / width:                          0530
Table / width:                            0570

Instructions
Pavilion
A 90.00 ----- ----- ------- 06-26-38-58-70-90 Determine the format
B ----- 90.00 ----- ------- 02-30-34-62-66-94 determines the format
42.77 ----- 1 ----- 01-31-33-63-65-95 ------- 4 Meet the girdle
2 39.59 ----- ----- ------- 07-25-39-57-71-89 3 Meet the girdle
42.47 ----- ----- 3 ------- 06-26-38-58-70-90 Determine the location of the girdle
4 02-30-34-62-66-94 ------- ----- ----- 44.37 Determine the location of the girdle
5 39.00 ----- ----- 04-28-36-60-68-92 ------- 1-2-3-4 Meet
Crown
1 ----- 32.69 ----- ------- 06-26-38-58-70-90 Determine the height of the girdle
2 42.60 ----- ----- ------- 02-30-34-62-66-94 Determine the height of the girdle
34.72 ----- ----- 3 ------- 04-28-36-60-68-92 Meet 1 and 2 in girdle
4 ----- 21.32 ----- 96-32-64 -------------------- Meet 2 and 3
5 15.70 ----- ----- ------- 08-24-40-56-72-88 Meet 1 and 3
T ----- 00.00 ----- 96 ---------- ---------------- Meet 2 and 3
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