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Thursday, April 26, 2012

Pleochroism - The color of some gems changes


Pleochroism

The color of some gems changes with the angle at which you look. Diachronic when it comes to these gems have two colors in two directions located at 90 degrees from each other and when trichroisme have three colors in three directions, also located at 90 degrees from each other. The intensity of the pleochroism of a gem is different to the other; it can be high, medium, or low.

Pleochroism stone


Blue
Aquamarine (medium)
colorless-light blue / light blue-dark blu
Alexandrite (strong)
 rouge- purple /orange /vert dark
Apatite (strong)
bleu-jaune /bleu-incolore
Benitoïte (strong)
 Clear / Dark Blue
Iolite (strong)
Clear / yellow / blue / dark blue-violet
Sapphire (strong)
violet-dark blue / green-light blue
Topaz (very low)
colorless / pale blue / pink
Tourmaline (strong)
dark blue / light blue
Zoisite (strong)
blue / red purple / yellow green
Zircon (strong)
blue / clear / gray

         
Green
Alexandrite (strong) 
dark red / orange / green
Andalusite (strong)   
dark green / dark red
Emerald (strong)       
Green / Blue Green
Peridot (low)             
yellow-green / green / colorless
Sapphire (strong)      
green / yellow green
Sphene (medium)     
dark green / blue green
Tourmaline (strong)  

Zircon (low)              





                 

Yellow
Citrine (very low)                     
pale yellow / pale yellow
Chrysoberyl (very low)
rouge-jaune/jaune-vert/vert
Danburite (low)           
very pale yellow / pale yellow
Orthoclase (low)                  
pale yellow / pale yellow
Phénakite (medium)                 
Clear yellow / orange
Sapphire (low)
yellow / pale yellow
Spodumene (medium)
pale yellow / pale yellow
Topaz (medium)
yellow-brown / yellow / yellow orange
Tourmaline (medium)   
pale yellow / dark yellow
Zircon (low)
yellow-brown / yellow
  

Red and pink
Alexandrite (strong) -
dark red / orange / green
Andalusite (strong)   
dark red / brown red
Morganite (medium) 
pale red / red violet
Ruby (strong)            
violet red / orange red
Tourmaline (strong)  
dark red / light red
Zircon (medium)       
purple / red brown
  

Purple and Violet
Amethyst (very low)                
purple / purple
Andalusite (strong)                   
green brown / dark red / purple
Beryl (medium)                        
purple / colorless
Corundum (high)                      
purple / orange
Spodumene (Kunzite) (strong)
Purple / Purple / Clear / Pink
Tourmaline (strong)               
pale purple / purple
           

Brown and Orange
Quartz (low                 
brown / reddish brown
Sapphire (strong)         
yellow-brown / orange
Topaz (medium)          
brun-jaune/brun-jaune dull
Tourmaline (very low)
dark brown / light brown
Zircon (very low)         
brun-rouge/brun-jaune

 

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